Swedish Military Rifles 1894 - 1995
Text O. Janson
up dated 2009-12-06
Carbine m/1894 and m/1894-1914 (K m/94 & K m/94-14)
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Carbine m/94 or M/94 made by Helge Kolthoff at Carl Gustaf GF, as examination for the master craftsman's certificate 1918, before he became Inspection Officer at CG GF. |
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This Carbine has no number - only his name. |
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Carbine m/94-14 or M/94-14 (with bayonet lug) |
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Carbine m/94-14 is still in use Here is the resent Instruction Manual for the Army 2004.
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The main difference between Carbine m/94 (M/94 for Navy) and m/94-14 is the bayonet lug. There were two different bayonets issued depending upon the branch.
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Rifle m/1896
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| Here is a beautiful Rifle m/1896 made as early as 1900 by Mauser. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Here is another beautiful Rifle
m/1896, made by Husqvarna Vapenfabriks AB (HVA)
as late as
1943 |
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| The m/96 rifle used a short knife bayonet with a hollow steel handle, called the "bajonett m/96" - though it was actually not adopted until the summer of 1897. Early rifles have stocks cut from walnut. The m/96 rifle used a triangular front sight post and a rear leaf sight with a V-shaped notch. When folded down the rear sight is graduated from 300 to 600 metres, in 100 m steps. When flipped up it is graduated from 700 to 2000 metres. A rifleman never used the flipped up position on his own - it was only used for simultaneous fire at ranks of enemies. The width of the leaf at the axle-end is 11 millimetres. In the 1940s the front sight was changed to a new m/41 rectangular post. The
m/41 front sights are available in 9 different heights, from -1 to +3
millimetres in 0,5 millimetre increments. The Army's intention was to equip all m/96 rifles with a SM sight, calibrated for the m/41 "torped" ammunition. Trails were made with the "SM sikte F ram", but for some reason this minor modification was never carried out. However there were several civilian SM sights, including a nickel-plated SM micrometer sight to be inserted in the ordinary sight ladder. This one is quite similar to the "SM sikte m/38" used on the type I m/38 rifle, only difference is markings on elevation knob. The insert micrometer sight for the m/96 rifle is graduated from 100 to 750 metres and is calibrated for civilian pointed ammunition. There was a civilian production of the m/96 as well. The rifle organization
"Frivilliga skytterörelsen" (FSR) ordered some 20000 m/96 rifles from Husqvarna
in the beginning of the 1940s. (1940-1943 circa)
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Rifle m/21 - Anti Tank
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Top Swedish made Anti tank Rifle m/21 Calibre 13x91 mm (CG Rifle No 1!) (Below Anti Tank Rifle m/42 Calibre 20 mm) |
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Gevär fm/1923
Test rifle
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Test rifle
The barrel was round at the rear end the diameter was 295 mm and at the front 210 mm. The front sight was a post or a ring sight surrounded by a 1cm long cylinder of steel with an inside diameter of 15mm. The Lyman dioptre was set from 100m to 1 000m. The striker lacked the thumb hold and was shorter for faster ignition. The stock was a straight English type like m/96 but only half way of the barrel. |
Gevär fm/1923-36
Test rifle
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fm/1923-36 Note stonger receiver without recess for thumb. |
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This rifle was very much the same as fm/1923 but with a thumb hole stock. The receiver was stiffer and stronger because it lacked the recess for the thumb on the left side.
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Prickskyttegevar
m/41 -
Sniper rifle
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Sniper rifle m/41 (Rifle m/41B has different sight and base for the scope.) |
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m/41 B scope |
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m/44 scope |
| The main differences between the m/41 and m/41 B rifles were: Gevär m/41 Gevär m/41 B Bolt: Metal finish. Blue (or brown). Open sight: Same as m/96 SM sikte m/55 (ramp sight). (with a knob to adjust elevation) or SM sikte m/58 (with a knob to adjust elevation, and two screws to adjust windage). Scope: m/41 Ajack 4x90 m/41 B , an improved m/41 or m/42 AGA 3x65 (a "B" stamped on the left or
Scope mount: Not tempered, with Tempered, and with an a number of its own, adjusting bolt for the matching numbers on position of the scope, both parts. same number as the rifle on both parts. Sling: Same as m/96. Sling with loop, marked with the three crowns and the text "G m/41 B".
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Rifle m/1938 (G m/38)
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Rifle G m/1938 with accessories. (Husqvarna) Rifle m/38 used the same bayonet like Rifle m/96. |
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| There are two types of the m/38 rifle: Type 1 m/38 rifles are sometimes referred to as "m/96-38", but there were
never an official denotation for this type. The Swedish Army never bothered
about the difference between the type 1 and type 2 m/38 rifles. The reason why some type II m/38 rifles have straight bolt handles is not
absolutely clear to me. The m/38 used a different front sight than the m/96 rifle. The m/38 rifle should be sighted in to strike one mil above the aiming point. If it is sighted in for the pointed m/41 "torped" bullet, there should be a "T" stamped on the right side of the base of the front sight. The 1938 rifle used the same m/96 bayonet as the original Mauser rifle from 1896. I don't know if the m/38 rifle was ever used by the Cavalry - at least it was
never intended to be used by mounted troops (if it was, it would surely have
used the same kind of sling as the m/94 carbine).
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Rifle m/1939 & m/1940
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Original Swedish rifle m/39 with bayonet delivered by CG |
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Swedish rifle m/40 |
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Production
of Swedish Army Rifles
m/1896, m/1938, m/1941 and Carbine m/1894.
| Weapon | Manufacturer | Production | Quantity |
| Carbine m/94 ("Karbin m/94") | Mauser |
1894-1896 |
12.000 |
| Carbine m/94 ("Karbin m/94") | Carl Gustafs Stads Gevärsfaktori |
1895-1933 |
115.000 |
| Rifle m/96 ("Gevär m/96") | Mauser |
1896-1899 |
40.000 |
| Rifle m/96 ("Gevär m/96") | Carl Gustafs Stads Gevärsfaktori |
1899-1936 |
475.000 |
| Rifle m/96 ("Gevär m/96") | Husqvarna Vapenfabriks AB (HVA) |
1942-1944 |
20.000 |
| Rifle m/38 ("Gevär m/38") | Carl Gustafs Stads Gevärsfaktori |
1938-1940 |
55.080 m/96 were converted to m/38 |
| Rifle m/38 ("Gevär m/38") | Husqvarna Vapenfabriks AB (HVA) |
1942-1944 |
88.150 |
| Sniper rifle m/41 ("Gevär m/41") | Carl Gustafs Stads Gevärsfaktori |
1941-1943 |
5.300 selected and modified m/96 |
The Swedish Partisan Rifle
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During WW2 Husqvarna Vapenfabrik produced rifles which were intended to be used by a resistance movement in Sweden in case of occupation by the Nazis. This is not a Military rifle. The mechanism used was the old standard Mauser m/96 mechanism similar to fm/23-36 and the calibre was 7.9x58 mm like the standard German Military ammunition. The m/96 mechanism is considered to be weak for the heavy German cartridge. In order to strengthen and improve the receiver, it was produced without any groove for the thumb. |
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The strong HVA m/96 receiver. Note the wall of the receiver has no grove for the thumb |
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Semiautomatic Rifle m/1942 (B)
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Top: Mechanism of first variation of the Ljungman Rifle Ag m/42 |
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Ag m/42B or Ljungman Rifle 6.5x55mm |
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Rifle m/1942 - Anti Tank
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(Top Swedish made Anti tank Rifle m/21 Calibre 13x91 mm) Bottom Pvg fm/42 - Anti Tank Test Rifle fm/1942 Calibre 20 mm |
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Post WW2 rifles
FSR CG63 (Frivilliga Skytte Rorelsen)
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Rifle CG63 |
| The CG63 match rifle is used by members of the rifle organisation
'Frivilliga Skytterörelsen' (FSR).
The CG 63 were built by Carl Gustaf, from surplus m/94 carbines and m/96 rifles. It featured a new free-floating heavy barrel, a new pistol-grip stock and a micrometer aperture sight. The cocking piece was modified to reduce mass and stroke, the trigger was ribbed, the trigger guard was serrated and on m/94 actions the handle was straighted out. The sights could be of diferent designs; Elit, Söderin, GF, Fäldt, Pramm, Hellqvist, ....
A CG 63 with an Elit sight. The action is from a m/94 carbine, as could be seen on the bolt handle.
The Swedish Army used this rifle as the Gevär 6. The only difference was that Gevär 6 had a short clening rod beneath the barrel. CG73 1973 came an improved stock for CG 63 which was called CG 73
FSR CG80 The later CG 80 uses the same Mauser action, but got a better stock and an even havier barrel.
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Rifle CG73 |
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Rifle CG80 |
Swedish Army
Psg 90, Prickskyttegevar 90 - Sniper rifle
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Psg90 7.62x51mm (Top Picture by FMV; bottom picture courtesy Anders Arvidsson) |
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Ag90 Semi-automatic Rifle 90
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Ag90 .50BMG (Pictures by FMV) |
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References:
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Sven Nyberg |
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Mats Persson |
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Karl-Olof Björsell |
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Members of Gothia Arms Historical Society |
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Soldier Instruction manuals 1939-1943 |
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Lt Colonel Axel Ekfeldt |
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Vapenmuseet |
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Lt Colonel Stellan Bojerud |
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Krigsarkivet |
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Anders Arvidsson, Swedish Homeguard |
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Ulving, S. Arvidsson, P. ;Ett skott en träff. |
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Hunts, Stockholm |
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FMV |
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